Indian spies have played pivotal roles in safeguarding national security, conducting covert operations, and gathering intelligence. From the legendary R&AW agent Rameshwar Nath Kao to various unsung heroes, their work often involves high-risk missions across borders. Their efforts have significantly contributed to India's defense and counterterrorism strategies. Indian culture is rich with historical tales and references to spies and espionage. Ancient texts like the Arthashastra, written by Chanakya (Kautilya) around 300 BCE, detail extensive spy networks and covert operations. Chanakya emphasized the use of spies for gathering intelligence, influencing politics, and ensuring the security of the kingdom. His strategies included using informants, secret agents, and even double agents to manipulate events and protect the state.